Conservation Status
Cotton-top tamarins in captivity can live as long as 25 years, while life span in the wild is about 13–16 years. The wild population is estimated at 6000 individuals, with 2000 adults. This species is critically endangered, and is considered to be one of "The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates."
Habitat destruction through forest clearing is the main cause of this collapse, and cotton-tops have lost more than three-quarters of their original habitat to deforestation. This includes large-scale agricultural production (i.e. cattle) and farming, logging, oil palm plantations, and hydroelectric projects that fragment the cotton-top tamarin's natural range.
However, the illegal pet trade and scientific research have also been cited as factors by the International Union for Conservation of Nature Species Survival Commission Primate Specialist Group (IUCN/SSC PSG). While biomedical studies have recently limited their use of this species, illegal capture for the pet trade still plays a major role in endangering the cotton-top. The species is now protected by international law, and although they are numerous in captivity, they are still critically endangered in the wild.
The Proyecto Tití (PT) was started in 1985 to provide information and support in conservation of the cotton-top tamarin and their habitat in Northern Colombia. Proyecto Tití's programs combine field research, education and community programs to spread awareness about this endangered species and encourage the public to participate in its protection. PT now has partner status with the Wildlife Conservation Network.
Read more about this topic: Cottontop Tamarin
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