Corporate Advisory - History of M&A - Merger Waves

The economic history has been divided into Merger Waves based on the merger activities in the business world as:

Period Name Facet
1897–1904 First Wave Horizontal mergers
1916–1929 Second Wave Vertical mergers
1965–1969 Third Wave Diversified conglomerate mergers
1981–1989 Fourth Wave Congeneric mergers; Hostile takeovers; Corporate Raiding
1992–2000 Fifth Wave Cross-border mergers
2003–2008 Sixth Wave Shareholder Activism, Private Equity, LBO

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