The European Unions and The United States
Comparisons Between the European Union and the United States
In the Lisbon Treaty the distribution of competences in various policy areas between Member States and the European union is redistributed in 3 categories. In the United States soon after its creation (1789), it had exclusive competences only(changed somewhat since then, but the basic design remain to this day). Competences not explicitly listed belong to lower levels of governance.
EU exclusive competence
The Union has exclusive competence to make directives and conclude international agreements when provided for in a Union legislative act.
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EU shared competence
Member States cannot exercise competence in areas where the Union has done so.
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EU supporting competence
The Union can carry out actions to support, coordinate or supplement Member States' actions.
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USA exclusive competence
USA federal government in the 19th century.
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Read more about this topic: Cooperative Federalism
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