Conventional Electrical Unit - Definition

Definition

Conventional electrical units are based on defined values of the Josephson constant and the von Klitzing constant, which allow practical measurements of electromotive force and electrical resistance respectively.

Constant Conventional (defined) value
(CIPM, 1988)
Empirical value (in SI units)
(CODATA, 2010)
Josephson constant KJ–90 = 483 597.9 GHz/V KJ = 483 597.870(11) GHz/V
von Klitzing constant RK–90 = 25 812.807 Ω RK = 25 812.807 4434(84) Ω
  • The conventional volt, V90, is the electromotive force (or electric potential difference) measured against a Josephson effect standard using the defined value of the Josephson constant, KJ–90.
  • The conventional ohm, Ω90, is the electrical resistance measured against a quantum Hall effect standard using the defined value of the von Klitzing constant, RK–90.
  • Other conventional electrical units are defined by the normal physical relationships, as in the conversion table below.

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