Controversy Over Linguistic And Ethnic Identity In Moldova
A controversy exists over the national identity and name of the native language of the main ethnic group in the Republic of Moldova. The issue more frequently disputed is whether Moldovans constitute a subgroup of Romanians or a separate ethnic group. While there is wide agreement about the existence of a common language, the controversy persists about the use of the term "Moldovan language" in certain political contexts.
The Declaration of Independence of 1991 calls the official language "Romanian", and the first anthem adopted by the independent Moldova was "Deşteaptă-te, române" ("Awaken, Romanian!"), the same as the anthem of Romania. Mirroring political evolutions in the country, the Constitution of Moldova (1994) calls the official language "Moldovan" and establishes as anthem "Limba noastră" (Our language, without any explicit reference to its name). Moreover, the 2003 "Law of Nationalities" adopted by the Communist-dominated Parliament explicitly designates the Romanians as an ethnic minority in Moldova.
The officially sanctioned distinction between Moldovans and Romanians has been criticized by some members of the scientific community within Moldova. and raised protests from certain segments of the population, especially intellectuals and students, at their turn inspired by several political forces. Furthermore, the problem strained Moldova's diplomatic relations with neighboring Romania.
Read more about Controversy Over Linguistic And Ethnic Identity In Moldova: Bessarabia in The Russian Empire (1812–1918), Bessarabia Within Greater Romania (1918–1940), Bessarabia Within The Soviet Union (1940–1992), Linguistic Dispute, Popular Perception, Political Positions, Moldovan Presidents On The Language and Identity of Moldovans, Moldovenism, See Also
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