Standard Applets
Accessibility Options (Access.cpl) |
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Allows users to configure the accessibility of their PC. It comprises various settings primarily aimed at users with disabilities or hardware problems.
Note that in the next generation of Windows, the Ease of Access control panel superseded the simple access.cpl control panel in previous versions. |
Add New Hardware (hdwwiz.cpl) |
Launches a wizard which allows users to add new hardware devices to the system. This can be done by selecting from a list of devices or by specifying the location of the driver installation files. |
Add or Remove Programs (appwiz.cpl) (Renamed "Programs and Features" in Windows Vista and later) |
The Add/Remove Programs dialog allows the user to manipulate software installed on the system in a number of ways;
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Administrative Tools (control admintools) |
Contains tools for system administration, including security, performance and service configuration. These are links to various configurations of the Microsoft Management Console such as the local services list and the Event Viewer. |
Automatic Updates (wuaucpl.cpl) |
This is used to specify how the Automatic Updates client (wuauclt.exe) should download updates from the Microsoft Update Website, by default this is set to download and install daily, however this can be changed to a more suitable frequency. This also allows the user to specify whether to ask permission before downloading and/or installing updates or to simply switch off Automatic Updates all together. |
Date and Time (timedate.cpl) |
Allows user to change the date and time stored in the machines BIOS, change the time zone and specify whether to synchronize the date and time with an Internet Time Server and which server to use. |
Display (control desktop) (desk.cpl) |
Allows the user to change the display characteristics of their computer;
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Folder Options (control folders) |
This item allows for configuration of how folders and files are presented in Windows Explorer. More specifically it allows the user to specify general settings like whether folders open in a new window or the existing window and whether the common tasks pane is shown, as well as more advanced tasks such as whether windows should hide critical system files and whether to show file extensions. It is also used to modify file type associations in Windows; i.e., which program opens which type of file and other settings like actions for each file type and the file extension. |
Fonts (control fonts) |
Displays all fonts installed on the computer. Users can remove fonts, install new fonts or search for fonts using font characteristics. Note that "explorer \Windows\Fonts" has the same effect. |
Internet Options (inetcpl.cpl) |
Allows the user to change the way the computer manages internet connections and browser settings for Internet Explorer, it has several tags specifying different attributes;
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Game Controllers (joy.cpl) |
Allows you to add, display, troubleshoot, and use advanced settings on joysticks and game controllers |
Keyboard (control keyboard) (main.cpl) |
Lets the user change and test keyboard settings, including cursor blink rate and key repeat rate. |
Mail (mlcfg32.cpl) (mlcfg.cpl) |
Mail allows for configuration of the mail client in Windows, usually Microsoft Outlook. Microsoft Outlook Express cannot be configured with this item; it is configured through its own interface. mlcfg.cpl is used for 64 bit office applications first available with the Office 2010 release. |
Mouse (control mouse) (main.cpl) |
Mouse allows the configuration of pointer options, such as the double click and scroll speed, and includes visibility options such as whether to use pointer trails and whether the pointer should disappear when typing. This also allows the user to specify the pointer appearance for each task, such as resize and busy. |
Network Connections (control netconnections) (ncpa.cpl) |
Displays and allows the user to edit or create network connections such as Local Area Networks (LAN) and internet connections. It also offers troubleshooting functions in case the computer has to be reconnected to the network. |
Phone and Modem Options (telephon.cpl) |
Manages telephone and modem connections. |
Power Options (powercfg.cpl) |
Includes options to manage energy consumption such as;
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Printers and Faxes (control printers) |
Displays all the printers and faxes currently installed on the computer, and has two main uses;
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Regional and Language Settings (intl.cpl) |
Various regional settings can be altered, for instance:
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Security Center (wscui.cpl) Renamed "Action Center" in Windows 7 |
First added in Windows XP with Service Pack 2, Security Center gives the user access to the inbuilt Windows security components, as well as providing information about any existing antivirus software such as McAfee or Zone Alarm. It includes access to Windows Update, where users can specify whether the computer should check for updates regularly (also available through the Windows Update panel), and options for managing internet security settings. It also includes links to internet articles about PC security and current virus threats and notifies the user when the PCs security is compromised. |
Sounds and Audio Devices (mmsys.cpl) |
This panel contains various audio-related functions;
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Speech (Sapi.cpl) |
This applet has two main functions, the first is specify settings for Speech synthesis, allowing the user to select the voice the computer should use to narrate text and how fast it should read. The second is to specify settings for Speech recognition, allowing the user to set up different profiles detailing how the computer should deal with an individuals dialect, for instance;
This also allows the user to access the voice recognition training wizard, in which an individual 'teaches' the computer to recognize a person voice interactively using the microphone. |
System (Sysdm.cpl) |
This is used to view and change core system settings, a user can for instance:
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Taskbar and Start Menu (rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Options_RunDLL 1) |
Allows the user to change the behavior and appearance of the task bar and Start Menu;
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User Accounts (nusrmgr.cpl) |
This allows the user to configure their account and other accounts used in the system, should they have sufficient privileges. They can change their username and password, their picture (if enabled) and their .net passport. If the current user has an administrators account they can also add, delete and modify other user accounts as well as make changes to core system settings. This panel also specifies whether the guest account should be active and whether to use the Welcome screen while Windows loads. |
Read more about this topic: Control Panel (Windows)
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