The Constitution of Iceland (Icelandic: Stjórnarskrá lýdveldisins Íslands "Constitution of the republic of Iceland") is the supreme law of Iceland. It is composed of 80 articles in seven sections, and within it the leadership arrangement of the country is determined and the human rights of its citizens are preserved. The current constitution was first instituted on June 17, 1944; since then, it has been amended seven times. Iceland's constitution is now in its—and the world's—first broadrangingly democratic process of overhaul. A special commission, elected by the Althingi — the national parliament of Iceland — and conducting most of its work openly on the internet, has drafted a new constitution that presently awaits ratification by the Althingi, the supreme legislative body in both the proposed new constitution and the old.
Read more about Constitution Of Iceland: History, Amendments To The Constitution
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“The very hope of experimental philosophy, its expectation of constructing the sciences into a true philosophy of nature, is based on induction, or, if you please, the a priori presumption, that physical causation is universal; that the constitution of nature is written in its actual manifestations, and needs only to be deciphered by experimental and inductive research; that it is not a latent invisible writing, to be brought out by the magic of mental anticipation or metaphysical mediation.”
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“The aim of every political constitution is, or ought to be, first to obtain for rulers men who possess most wisdom to discern, and most virtue to pursue, the common good of the society; and in the next place, to take the most effectual precautions for keeping them virtuous whilst they continue to hold their public trust.”
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