Composition
A General Session of the Council of State is presided over by the Prime Minister or, in his absence, the Minister of Justice. However, since the real presidency of the Council is held by the Vice-President, he usually presides all but the most ceremonial assemblies. This is also done for obvious reasons pertaining to the separation of powers. The current Vice-President is Jean-Marc Sauvé.
Other members of the Council include, by decreasing order of importance:
- Department heads (président de section)
- Councillors ordinary (conseiller d'État ordinaire)
- Councillors extraordinary (conseiller d'État extraordinaire)
- Masters of requests (maître des requêtes)
- Senior masters (auditeur de première classe)
- Masters (auditeur de deuxième classe)
The Vice-President is appointed by Order-in-Council on the recommendation of the Minister of Justice and is selected from among the Council's department heads or councillors ordinary. Division heads are similarly appointed and selected from among the councillors ordinary.
Councillors ordinary, masters of requests, and senior masters are appointed based on seniority from the preceding rank. Appointees from outside the Council may include administrative law judges or may come from outside the justice system. Masters are recruited from among the graduates of France's National Administration Academy. The Council sits in the Palais Royal located in Paris.
The Council is divided into 7 divisions:
- Administrative Claims (section du contentieux) — see below.
- Report and Studies (section du rapport et des études): writes the annual report, conducts studies and helps to oversee judgments and verdicts are carried out.
- Finances (section des finances), the Interior (section de l'intérieur), Welfare and Social Security (section sociale), Public Works (section des travaux publics) and Administrative Issues (section de l'administration, created by a March 2008 order) review any and all Cabinet-issued orders and statutory instruments and examine and sign off on all Orders of Council (décrets en Conseil d'État). These reviews, though mandatory, are not binding. The Council of State also studies legal issues and problems brought before the Cabinet. In addition, it is responsible for carrying out administrative court inspections.
Read more about this topic: Conseil D'Etat (France)
Famous quotes containing the word composition:
“There was not a grain of poetry in the whole composition of Lord Fawn, and poetry was what her very soul craved;Mpoetry, together with houses, champagne, jewels, and admiration.”
—Anthony Trollope (1815–1882)
“Modern Western thought will pass into history and be incorporated in it, will have its influence and its place, just as our body will pass into the composition of grass, of sheep, of cutlets, and of men. We do not like that kind of immortality, but what is to be done about it?”
—Alexander Herzen (1812–1870)
“Viewed freely, the English language is the accretion and growth of every dialect, race, and range of time, and is both the free and compacted composition of all.”
—Walt Whitman (1819–1892)