Concentration Camps in France - Colonial Administration

Colonial Administration

Although not architecturally conceived as an internment camp, the Vel' d'Hiv (Winter Velodrome) was used during the July 1942 Roundup. Most internment camps, however, were not conceived as such. The Vel d'Hiv was also used during the Algerian War (see below).

In the colonial empire, Vichy created in Algeria and in Morocco labour camps ("camps de travail") for Jews in:

  • Abadla, Algeria
  • Ain el Ourak
  • Bechar, Algeria
  • Berguent
  • Bogari
  • Bouarfa
  • Djefa
  • Kenadsa
  • Meridja
  • Missour, Morocco
  • Tendrara

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