Structure
The party's secrecy makes accurate appraisals of its internal structure and functioning difficult to achieve. Testimony from former members and contacts has led various observers to characterize the CPUSA(PW) as a "political cult". For example, party members are said to live communally and to spend all their time working for NATLFED entities. The leadership reportedly maintains extensive file on members, and these accept limitations on contact with family members, while those who attempt to leave the group are said to be subjected to intense pressure and harassment. Some observers, on the other hand, note that the NATLFED and associated groups do in fact perform real and valuable social service and grassroots political work. After Perente's death in 1995, leadership of the CPUSA(PW) was assumed by Margaret Ribar, who is reported to have relaxed some of those restrictions.
The party has a Central Committee and is divided into cells, referred to as "fractions", including a select "Military Fraction" which made news in 1996 after a raid on the party's New York headquarters resulted in the discovery of a weapons stockpile. Most of its activities -and recruitment-, however, are carried out through front groups working in support of local community struggles.
Organizations reported to function as support structures or fronts for the CPUSA(PW) include:
- National Labor Federation
- Physicians Organizing Committee
- National Equal Justice Association
- Coalition of Concerned Medical Professionals
- Coalition of Concerned Legal Professionals
- California Homemakers Association
- Women's Press Collective (of New York; a distinct group from the Women's Press Collective of Oakland, California)
- Eastern Farm Workers Association
- Western Farm Workers Association
- Eastern Service Workers Association
Read more about this topic: Communist Party USA (Provisional)
Famous quotes containing the word structure:
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—Sarah Patton Boyle, U.S. civil rights activist and author. The Desegregated Heart, part 2, ch. 2 (1962)
“There is no such thing as a language, not if a language is anything like what many philosophers and linguists have supposed. There is therefore no such thing to be learned, mastered, or born with. We must give up the idea of a clearly defined shared structure which language-users acquire and then apply to cases.”
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—Karl Wilhelm Von Humboldt (1767–1835)