Commercial Bay - History

History

Commercial bay was the site where John Logan Campbell erected his tent 1840 after hearing that Auckland was to become the capital of the colony. William Swainson described it thus in 1853:

"Auckland is seen to the most advantage from the harbour. The city is built on the northern side of the isthmus which divides the Waitemata from the Manukau, and is bounded on the north by the shores of the former harbour. The site has a frontage on the water of about a mile and a half, and extends inland to the distance of about a mile. At present the greater number of the houses have been built near the water, in the bays and on the headlands with which it is indented. These bays are backed by small valleys which run inland to the distance of about half a mile, terminating in narrow gullies, and are separated from each other by spurs which run into the harbour and terminate in low headlands."

Already in 1859, a new seawall had been built running from Fort Street (previously Fore Street - along the foreshore) to the newly constructed Customs Street East, and this formed the boundary for the first 9 acres (36,000 m2) of infill, straightening the previously curved coastline. By this time Smale's Point was already being quarried for fill and to allow easier passage to Freemans Bay. In the 1870s and 1880s, Point Britomart followed, to provide fill for Mechanics Bay.

By 1955, around 1.6 square kilometres (390 acres) of land had been filled in, and Commercial Bay had long since ceased to exist as a recognizable landscape feature.