Coding (social Sciences)
Coding refers to an analytical process in which data, in both quantitative form (such as questionnaires results) or qualitative (such as interview transcripts) are categorised to facilitate analysis.
Coding means the transformation of data into a form understandable by computer software. The classification of information is an important step in preparation of data for computer processing with statistical software.
One code should apply to only one category and categories should be comprehensive. There should be clear guidelines for coders (individual who do the coding) so that code is consistent.
Some studies will employ multiple coders working independently on the same date. This minimizes the chance of errors from coding and increases the reliability of data.
Read more about Coding (social Sciences): Quantitative Approach, Qualitative Approach, Mixed Methods