Coconut - Cultivation

Cultivation

Top ten coconut producers in 2010
Country Production (tonnes) Footnote
Philippines 19,500,000
Indonesia 15,540,000
India 10,824,100
Brazil 2,759,044
Sri Lanka 2,200,000 F
Thailand 1,721,640 F
Mexico 1,246,400 F
Vietnam 1,086,000 A
Papua New Guinea 677,000 F
Malaysia 555,120
Tanzania 370,000 F
World 54,716,444 A

Coconut palms are grown in more than 80 countries of the world, with a total production of 61 million tonnes per year. Coconut trees are very hard to establish in dry climates, and cannot grow there without frequent irrigation; in drought conditions, the new leaves do not open well, and older leaves may become desiccated; fruit also tends to be shed.

The extent of cultivation in the tropics is threatening a number of habitats, such as mangroves; an example of such damage to an ecoregion is in the Petenes mangroves of the Yucatan.

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