History
Originally it was the familiar emblem of the Kings of Aragon and Counts of Barcelona. In 1137, when Aragon and the County of Barcelona merged by dynastic union by the marriage of Raymond Berengar IV of Barcelona and Petronila of Aragon, these titles were finally borne by only one person when their son Alfonso II of Aragon ascended to the throne in 1162. Slowly the various entities and territories over which the House of Aragon-Barcelona ruled and came to rule came to be called the Crown of Aragon.
"The new ruler of the united dynasty (Raymond Berenger IV of Barcelona) still called himself count of Barcelona and merely "prince" of Aragón."
The son of Ramon Berenguer IV and Petronila, Alfonso II, inherited both the titles of King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona, in a style that would be maintained by all its successors to the crown. Thus, this union was made while respecting the existing institutions and parliaments of both territories.
It constitutes the third quarter section of the coat of arms of the Kingdom of Spain.
Read more about this topic: Coat Of Arms Of The Crown Of Aragon
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