Clothing Terminology - Categories of Clothing Terminology

Categories of Clothing Terminology

At its broadest, clothing terminology may be said to include names for:

  • Classes of basic garments: shirt, coat, skirt, dress, suit, underwear
  • Length, for skirts and dresses: micro-mini, mini, tea length, ballerina length, full length, midi, maxi
  • Contemporary and historical styles of garments: corset, frock coat, t-shirt, doublet
  • Parts of garments: sleeve, collar, lapel
  • Styles of these: juliette sleeve, Peter Pan collar
  • Clothing details: pocket, french cuff, zipper
  • Functional uses: base layer, insulation layer, outer shell
  • Traditional garments: cheongsam, kilt, dirndl
  • Fashions and "anti-fashions": preppy, New Look, hip-hop, rational dress
  • Fabrics: denim, wool, chiffon, velvet, satin, silk, cotton
  • Fabric treatments: fabric painting, transfers, ikat, tie-dye, batik
  • Fabric manipulation: pleat, tuck, gather, smocking
  • Colors and dyes: madder red, indigo, isabella
  • Sewing terms: cut, hem, armscye, lining
  • Patternmaking terms: sloper, toile
  • Methods of manufacture: haute couture, bespoke tailoring, ready-to-wear
  • Retailers' terms:
    • Size ranges: missy, plus size, big-and-tall
    • Retail seasons: back-to-school, holiday, resort, seasonal
    • Departments: special occasion, sportswear, bridge fashion
    • Degrees of formality: formal wear, bridal, business casual
    • Market: high end, high street, ethical consumer, cut price

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