Closed Operator - Example

Example

The classical differentiation operator

defined on the set D(T) of all continuously differentiable functions f on the closed interval is an unbounded operator HH where H=L2 is the Hilbert space of all square integrable functions on (more exactly, equivalence classes; the functions must be measurable, either real-valued or complex-valued). The definition of T is correct, since a continuous (the more so, continuously differentiable) function cannot vanish almost everywhere, unless it vanishes everywhere.

This is a linear operator, since a linear combination af+bg of two continuously differentiable functions f, g is also continuously differentiable, and

The operator is not bounded. For example, the functions fn defined on by satisfy but

The operator is densely defined, and not closed.

The same operator can be treated as an operator BB for many Banach spaces B and is still not bounded. However, it is bounded as an operator B1B2 for some pairs of Banach spaces B1, B2, and also as operator BB for some topological vector spaces B. As an example consider T : ( \mathcal{C}^1 ( I ), \| \cdot \|_{\mathcal{C}^1} ) \rightarrow ( \mathcal{C}^0 ( I
), \| \cdot \|_{\infty} ), for some open interval and the norm being .

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