Clericalism in Iran - Schools

Schools

Shia:

  • Najaf seminaries
  • Qom seminaries
  • Mashad Seminaries

Sunni:

  • Zahedan seminaries

Structure and functions:

Over the course of history, Iranian seminaries have had traditional functions in the religious sphere to provide support to civil society in the country. However after the Iranian revolution in 1979, seminaries have been highly politicized and their independence greatly reduced. The revolution created a new political order based on Shiite theological foundations and the absolute ruling power was given to a Shiite jurist/cleric.

The history of Qom seminaries dates back to 3rd century (Hijri). Hossein Ibn Said Ahvazi, a famous theologian, moved from Kufa to Qom. He educated the first generation of clerics in Qom.

Read more about this topic:  Clericalism In Iran

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