Quaternion
Every quaternion can be decomposed into a scalar and a vector.
These two operations S and V are called "take the Scalar of" and "take the vector of" a quaternion. The vector part of a quaternion is also called the right part.
Every quaternion is equal to a versor multiplied by the tensor of the quaternion. Denoting the versor of a quaternion by
we have
Read more about this topic: Classical Hamiltonian Quaternions, Classical Elements of A Quaternion