Cimbalom - Occurrence and Names

Occurrence and Names

The instrument is known by different names in different countries and when played in different styles. A partial list follows:

  • Belarus: cymbaly (цымбалы)
  • China: yangqin
  • Croatia: cimbal, cimbule
  • Czech Republic: cimbál
  • England: hammered dulcimer
  • France: cymbalum
  • Georgia: tsintsila
  • Germany: Zymbal, Hackbrett
  • Greece: sandouri, santouri (σαντούρι)
  • Netherlands: cimbaal also spelled cymbaal
  • Hungary: cimbalom
  • India: santoor
  • Iran: santur
  • Iraq: santur
  • Klezmer & Jewish music (Yiddish): tsimbl also known as a "hakbreydl"
  • Latvia: cimbole
  • Lithuania: cimbolai
  • Mongolia: joqin
  • Poland: cymbały
  • Romania: ţambal (the large cimbalom is called ţambal mare)
  • Russia: tsymbaly (цимбалы)
  • Slovakia: cimbal
  • Slovenia: cimbale
  • Sweden: hackbräde
  • Thailand : khim (ขิม)
  • Turkey: santur
  • Ukraine: tsymbaly (цимбали)
  • Uzbek: chang
  • Vietnam: tam-thap-luk

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