Chu Shogi - Handicaps

Handicaps

Games between players of disparate strengths are often played with handicaps. In a handicap game, one or more of White's pieces are removed from the setup—in exchange, a few of White's pieces may be moved up to fill in the gaps and protect the weaker pieces, and White plays first. Lions can also be handicapped by having Black's kirin promoted for a second lion, and, for a third, swapping Black's phoenix for White's kirin and promoting the latter.

The imbalance created by this method of handicapping is not as strong as it is in international chess because material advantage is not as powerful in chu shogi as it is in chess.

The handicaps detailed in the Middle Shogi Manual, in increasing order of size, are as follows:

  • Copper General
  • Silver General
  • Blind Tiger
  • Ferocious Leopard
  • Gold General
  • Side Mover
  • Vertical Mover
  • Rook
  • Two Lions
  • Two Lions and a Copper General
  • Two Lions and a Silver General
  • Two Lions and a Ferocious Leopard
  • Two Lions and a Gold General
  • Two Lions and a Side Mover
  • Two Lions and a Vertical Mover
  • Three Lions
  • Three Lions and One Piece: Three Lions and a Free King
  • Three Lions and Two Pieces: Three Lions, a Free King and a Dragon King
  • Three Lions and Three Pieces: Three Lions, a Free King, a Dragon King and a Rook
  • Three Lions and Four Pieces: Three Lions, a Free King, a Dragon King, a Rook and a Vertical Mover
  • Three Lions and Five Pieces: Three Lions, a Free King, a Dragon King, a Rook, a Vertical Mover and a Side Mover

Other handicaps may be used, such as Free King, or Free King and Dragon King.

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