Chord Names and Symbols (popular Music) - Rules To Decode Chord Names and Symbols - Examples

Examples

The table shows the application of these generic and specific rules to interpret some of the main chord symbols. The same rules apply for the analysis of chord names. A limited amount of information is explicitly provided in the chord symbol (boldface font in the column labeled "Component intervals"), and can be interpreted with rule 1. The rest is implied (plain font), and can be deduced by applying the other rules. The "Analysis of symbol parts" is performed by applying rule 1.

Chord Symbol Analysis of symbol parts Component intervals Notes Chord name
Short Long Root Third Fifth Added Third Fifth Added
C C maj3 perf5 C-E-G Major triad
CM Cmaj C maj maj3 perf5 C-E-G
Cm Cmin C min min3 perf5 C-E♭-G Minor triad
C+ Caug C aug maj3 aug5 C-E-G♯ Augmented triad
Co Cdim C dim min3 dim5 C-E♭-G♭ Diminished triad
C6 C 6 maj3 perf5 maj6 C-E-G-A Major sixth chord
CM6 Cmaj6 C maj 6 maj3 perf5 maj6
Cm6 Cmin6 C min 6 min3 perf5 maj6 C-E♭-G-A Minor sixth chord
C7 Cdom7 C 7 maj3 perf5 min7 C-E-G-B♭ Dominant seventh chord
CM7 Cmaj7 C maj 7 maj3 perf5 maj7 C-E-G-B Major seventh chord
Cm7 Cmin7 C min 7 min3 perf5 min7 C-E♭-G-B♭ Minor seventh chord
C+7 Caug7 C aug 7 maj3 aug5 min7 C-E-G♯-B♭ Augmented seventh chord
Co7 Cdim7 C dim 7 min3 dim5 dim7 C-E♭-G♭-B Diminished seventh chord
C dim min3 dim5 min7 C-E♭-G♭-B♭ Half-diminished seventh chord
Cø7 C dim 7 min3 dim5 min7
CmM7
Cm/M7
Cm(M7)
Cm(maj7)
Cminmaj7
Cmin/maj7
Cmin(maj7)
C min maj7 min3 perf5 maj7 C-E♭-G-B Minor-major seventh chord

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