Chemical Tests in Mushroom Identification - Melzer's Reagent

Melzer's Reagent

Melzer's Reagent can be used to test spores for amyloid, nonamyloid, and dextrinoid.

  • Spores that stain bluish-gray to bluish-black are amyloid
  • Spores that stain brown to reddish-brown are dextrinoid

This test is normally performed on white spored mushrooms. If the spores are not light colored, a change will not be readily apparent. It is easiest to see the color change under a microscope, but it is possible to see it with the naked eye with a good spore print.

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