Chayei Sarah - in Inner-Biblical Interpretation - Genesis Chapter 24

Genesis Chapter 24

The story of Eliezer’s mission to get a wife for Isaac is told twice, once by the narrator in Genesis 24:1–27, and then a second time by Abraham’s servant in Genesis 24:34–48. Isaac Abrabanel and other commentators noted a number of differences between the two recountings.

Genesis 24:1–27

As Told by the Narrator

Genesis 24:34–48

As Told by Abraham’s Servant

1 And Abraham was old, well stricken in age; and the Lord had blessed Abraham in all things. 35 And the Lord has blessed my master greatly; and he is become great; and He has given him flocks and herds, and silver and gold, and men-servants and maid-servants, and camels and asses.

36 And Sarah my master’s wife bore a son to my master when she was old; and to him has he given all that he has.

2 And Abraham said to his servant, the elder of his house, that ruled over all that he had: “Put, I pray you, your hand under my thigh. 34 And he said: “I am Abraham’s servant.
3 And I will make you swear by the Lord, the God of heaven and the God of the earth, that you shall not take a wife for my son of the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I dwell. 37 And my master made me swear, saying: You shall not take a wife for my son of the daughters of the Canaanites, in whose land I dwell.
4 But you shall go to my country, and to my kindred, and take a wife for my son, even for Isaac.” 38 But you shall go to my father’s house, and to my kindred, and take a wife for my son.
5 And the servant said to him: “Perhaps the woman will not be willing to follow me to this land; must I bring your son back to the land from which you came?” 39 And I said to my master: ‘Perhaps the woman will not follow me.’
6 And Abraham said to him: “Beware you that you do not bring my son back there.
7 The Lord, the God of heaven, who took me from my father’s house, and from the land of my nativity, and who spoke to me, and who swore to me, saying: ‘To your seed will I give this land’; He will send His angel before you, and you shall take a wife for my son from there. 40 And he said to me: The Lord, before whom I walk, will send His angel with you, and prosper your way; and you shall take a wife for my son of my kindred, and of my father’s house;
8 And if the woman is not willing to follow you, then you shall be clear from my oath; only you shall not bring my son back there.” 41 then shall you be clear from my oath, when you come to my kindred; and if they do not give her to you, you shall be clear from my oath.
9 And the servant put his hand under the thigh of Abraham his master, and swore to him concerning this matter.
10 And the servant took ten camels, of the camels of his master, and departed; having all good things of his master’s in his hand; and he arose, and went to Aram-naharaim, to the city of Nahor.
11 And he made the camels to kneel down without the city by the well of water at the time of evening, the time that women go out to draw water.

12 And he said: “O Lord, the God of my master Abraham, send me, I pray, good speed this day, and show kindness to my master Abraham.

42 And I came this day to the fountain, and said: ‘O Lord, the God of my master Abraham, if now You do prosper my way that I go:
13 Behold, I stand by the fountain of water; and the daughters of the men of the city come out to draw water

14 So let it come to pass, that the maiden to whom I shall say: ‘Let down your pitcher, I pray, that I may drink’; and she shall say: ‘Drink, and I will give your camels drink also’; let her be the one whom You have appointed for Your servant, even for Isaac; and thereby shall I know that You have shown kindness to my master.”

43 behold, I stand by the fountain of water; and let it come to pass, that the maiden that comes forth to draw, to whom I shall say: ‘Give me, I pray, a little water from your pitcher to drink’;

44 and she shall say to me: ‘Both you drink, and I will also draw for your camels’; let her be the woman whom the Lord has appointed for my master’s son.

15 And it came to pass, before he had done speaking, that, behold, Rebekah came out, who was born to Bethuel the son of Milcah, the wife of Nahor, Abraham’s brother, with her pitcher upon her shoulder.

16 And the maiden was very fair to look upon, a virgin, neither had any man known her; and she went down to the fountain, and filled her pitcher, and came up. 17 And the servant ran to meet her, and said: “Give me to drink, I pray, a little water of your pitcher.”

45 And before I had done speaking to my heart, behold, Rebekah came forth with her pitcher on her shoulder; and she went down to the fountain, and drew. And I said to her: ‘Let me drink, I pray.’
18 And she said: “Drink, my lord”; and she hastened, and let down her pitcher upon her hand, and gave him drink.

19 And when she had done giving him drink, she said: “I will draw for your camels also, until they have done drinking.” 20 And she hastened, and emptied her pitcher into the trough, and ran again to the well to draw, and drew for all his camels.

46 And she made haste, and let down her pitcher from her shoulder, and said: ‘Drink, and I will give your camels drink also.’ So I drank, and she made the camels drink also.
21 And the man looked steadfastly on her; holding his peace, to know whether the Lord had made his journey prosperous or not.
22 And it came to pass, as the camels had done drinking, that the man took a golden ring of half a shekel weight, and two bracelets for her hands of ten shekels weight of gold;

23 and said: “Whose daughter are you? tell me, I pray. Is there room in your father’s house for us to lodge in?” 24 And she said to him: “I am the daughter of Bethuel the son of Milcah, whom she bore to Nahor.”

47 And I asked her, and said: ‘Whose daughter are you?’ And she said: ‘The daughter of Bethuel, Nahor’s son, whom Milcah bore to him.’ And I put the ring upon her nose, and the bracelets upon her hands.
25 She said moreover to him: “We have both straw and provender enough, and room to lodge in.”
26 And the man bowed his head, and prostrated himself before the Lord.

27 And he said: “Blessed be the Lord, the God of my master Abraham, who has not forsaken His mercy and His truth toward my master; as for me, the Lord has led me to the house of my master’s brethren.’

48 And I bowed my head, and prostrated myself before the Lord, and blessed the Lord, the God of my master Abraham, who had led me in the right way to take my master’s brother’s daughter for his son.

Abraham’s servant’s meeting (on behalf of Isaac) of Rebekah at the well in Genesis 24:11–27 is the Torah’s first of several meetings at watering holes that lead to marriage. Also of the same type scene are the meeting of Jacob and Rachel at the well in Genesis 29:1–12 and the of meeting Moses and Zipporah at the well in Exodus 2:15–21. Each involves (1) a trip to a distant land, (2) a stop at a well, (3) a young woman coming to the well to draw water, (4) a heroic drawing of water, (5) the young woman going home to report to her family, (6) the visiting man brought to the family, and (7) a subsequent marriage.

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