Chaux may refer to the following places in France:
- Chaux, Côte-d'Or, a commune in the department of Côte-d'Or
- Chaux, Territoire de Belfort, commune in the department of Territoire de Belfort
- The Forest of Chaux. This forest consists of 20,493 hectares in the region of Franche-Comté and is the second largest forest in France
- Chaux (Cossonay)
- Víctor Mosquera Chaux (1919–1997), Colombian lawyer and politician who, as Presidential Designate, served as President of Colombia ad interim for 8 days from February 3 to February 11, 1981
- Chaux Ronde, a mountain in the western Bernese Alps, overlooking Villars-sur-Ollon in the canton of Vaud. The mountain is part of a ski area and its summit is easily accessible from Bretaye with the Bex–Villars–Bretaye railway
- Chaux des Breuleux
- Chaux du Milieu