Charles Stark Draper Laboratory - Notable Innovations

Notable Innovations

  • Mark 14 Gunsight - improved gunsight accuracy of anti-aircraft guns used aboard naval vessels in WWII
  • SPIRE - forerunner of autopilot systems now used in commercial aviation; advanced the accuracy and safety of airplane navigation
  • GEORGE — World’s first algebraic compiler
  • Q-guidance equation
  • Apollo Guidance Computer - first deployed computer to exploit integrated circuit technology of on-board, autonomous navigation in space
  • Digital Fly-by-wire - control system that allowed a pilot to control the aircraft without being connected mechanically to the aircraft’s control surfaces
  • Fault-tolerant Computing – several computers work on a task simultaneously. If any one of the computers fails, the others can take over a vital capability when the safety of an aircraft or other system is at stake.
  • Micro-electromechanical (MEMS) technologies
  • Autonomous systems algorithms - autonomous rendezvous and docking of spacecraft; systems for underwater vehicles
  • GPS coupled with inertial navigation system - allows for continuous navigation when the vehicle or system goes into a GPS-denied environment

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