The name Chanute may refer to:
- Chanute, Kansas, United States
- Octave Chanute, railroad engineer and aviation pioneer
- Chanute Air Force Base, Illinois, United States
- Octave Chanute Award, awarded by the Western Society of Engineers since 1901
- Chanute Flight Award, awarded by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (between 1939 and 2005)
- Chanute Air Museum