Changzhou Dialect - Phonetics and Phonology - Tones - Tone Sandhi

Tone Sandhi

Sandhi in Wu dialects tends to be fairly complex as compared to Mandarin. While not nearly as complex as the Suzhou dialect of Wu, Changzhou dialect is no exception.

In the case of pairs of syllables have the stress on the second syllable, the only notable changes are the second syllable changing from (523) to (52) in the case of the fourth tone or from (13) to (11) with the second tone.

Tone sandhi for Changzhou dialect
1st 3rd 4th 6th 2nd 5th 7th
first 33:33 55:32 55:32 55:3 33:33 55:32 55:3
third 53:22 53:22 53:22 53:2 53:22 53:22 53:2
fourth 55:55 53:22 55:55 55:5 55:55 55:55 55:5
sixth 5:55 5:55 5:42 5:5 5:55 5:42 5:5
second 11:33 11:55 11:33 11:5 11:33 11:33 1:3
fifth 32:23 32:23 35:32 32:23 32:13 35:32 32:23
seventh 23:33 23:33 23:42 23:3 23:33 23:32 23:3

Read more about this topic:  Changzhou Dialect, Phonetics and Phonology, Tones

Famous quotes containing the word tone:

    There was about all the Romans a heroic tone peculiar to ancient life. Their virtues were great and noble, and these virtues made them great and noble. They possessed a natural majesty that was not put on and taken off at pleasure, as was that of certain eastern monarchs when they put on or took off their garments of Tyrian dye. It is hoped that this is not wholly lost from the world, although the sense of earthly vanity inculcated by Christianity may have swallowed it up in humility.
    Herman Melville (1819–1891)