Chamberlain is the surname of:
- Alec Chamberlain, English football player
- Alexander Francis Chamberlain, Canadian anthropologist
- Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain, English Football player
- Ardwight Chamberlain, voice actor
- Austen Chamberlain (1863–1937), British politician, Nobel Peace Prize winner, son of Joseph Chamberlain
- Basil Hall Chamberlain (1850–1935), British Japanologist and poet
- Betsey Guppy Chamberlain (c. 1797–1886), textile mill worker of Native American background who wrote sketches and poetry in the early 19th century
- Brenda Chamberlain, Canadian politician
- Brenda Chamberlain (artist), Welsh artist and poet
- Bob Chamberlain Australian founder of Chamberlain Tractor now part of Chamberlain John Deere
- Calvin T. Chamberlain (1795–1878), New York politician
- Charles Joseph Chamberlain, American botanist
- Cyril Chamberlain, British actor
- Daniel Henry Chamberlain, American politician
- Daniel R. Chamberlain, president of Houghton College
- David Chamberlain, American cross-country skier
- Dean Chamberlain, American photographer
- Edward Chamberlain (disambiguation), multiple people
- George Earle Chamberlain, American politician
- Helen Chamberlain, British television host
- Sir Henry Chamberlain, 1st Baronet (1773–1829), British diplomat
- Henry Chamberlain (politician) (died 1888), New Zealand politician
- Houston Stewart Chamberlain, British author noted for his works concerning the Aryan race
- Ice Box Chamberlain, American baseball player
- Jay Chamberlain, American race car driver
- Jerry Chamberlain, singer/songwriter
- Joba Chamberlain, a pitcher on the New York Yankees
- John Angus Chamberlain (born 1927), American sculptor
- John Chamberlain (letter writer) (1553–1628)
- John Henry Chamberlain (1831–1883), English architect
- John Loomis Chamberlain (1858–1948), American army officer, recipient of the Distinguished Service Medal
- John Curtis Chamberlain (1772–1834), US politician
- Joseph Chamberlain (1836–1914), British politician
- Joshua Chamberlain, college professor, officer in the United States Army during the American Civil War and Governor of Maine
- Lindy Chamberlain and Michael Chamberlain, whose infant daughter Azaria disappeared in the Dingo Baby case
- Marise Chamberlain (born 1935), New Zealand middle-distance runner
- Matt Chamberlain, American drummer
- Mellen Chamberlain (1821-1900), American lawyer, historian and librarian
- Montague Chamberlain, Canadian-American naturalist, founder of the American Ornithologists' Union
- Nathan Henry Chamberlain (1830-1901), American clergyman
- Neville Chamberlain (1869–1940), British Prime Minister from 1937 to 1940, son of Joseph Chamberlain
- Neville Bowles Chamberlain (1820–1902), British Field Marshal
- Neville Francis Fitzgerald Chamberlain (1856–1944), British Army officer and Inspector-General of the Royal Irish Constabulary
- Neville Patrick Chamberlain (born 1960), English footballer
- Owen Chamberlain, Nobel Prize winning American physicist and co-discoverer of the anti-proton
- Richard Chamberlain (actor) (born 1935), American actor who became a teen idol in the title role of the television show Dr. Kildare
- Richard Chamberlain (politician) (c. 1840–1899), British politician
- Samuel Chamberlain, American soldier, painter and artist
- Samuel Selwyn Chamberlain (1851-1916), United States journalist (see "Chamberlain, Samuel Selwyn". Encyclopedia Americana. 1920.)
- Siobhan Chamberlain (born 1983), English football goalkeeper
- Spencer Chamberlain, American vocalist for the band Underoath
- Thomas Crowder Chamberlain, American geologist
- Vicente Cuadra Chamberlain, Nicaraguan advertising executive
- William Charles Chamberlain (1818–1878), British Rear Admiral
- Wilt Chamberlain, American basketball player
Famous quotes containing the word chamberlain:
“This morning the British Ambassador in Berlin handed the German Government a final Note stating that, unless we heard from them by 11 o’clock that they were prepared at once to withdraw their troops from Poland, a state of war would exist between us. I have to tell you now that no such undertaking has been received, and that consequently this country is at war with Germany.”
—Neville Chamberlain (1869–1940)