Demographics
The population of Chadwell increased erratically during the 19th century from 167 in 1801 to 587 in 1881. With the opening of Tilbury Docks, the population grew to 3,391 in 1891.
Year | 1801 | 1811 | 1821 | 1831 | 1841 | 1851 | 1861 | 1871 | 1881 | 1891 | 1901 |
Population | 167 | 153 | 202 | 180 | 236 | 282 | 457 | 589 | 587 | 3,391 | 5,203 |
Chadwell St Mary compared | |||
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2001 UK Census | Chadwell St Mary ward | Thurrock borough | England |
Population | 9,631 | 143,128 | 49,138,831 |
Foreign born | 3.1% | 5.0% | 9.2% |
White | 97.4% | 95.3% | 90.9% |
Asian | 0.7% | 2.4% | 4.6% |
Black | 1.0% | 1.2% | 2.3% |
Christian | 78.0% | 75.1% | 71.7% |
Muslim | 0.7% | 1.1% | 3.1% |
Hindu | 0.2% | 0.6% | 1.1% |
No religion | 14.4% | 15.5% | 14.6% |
Unemployed | 3.6% | 3.4% | 3.3% |
Retired | 18.1% | 11.8% | 13.5% |
As of the 2001 UK census, the Chadwell St Mary electoral ward had a population of 9,631. The ethnicity was 97.4% white, 1.0% mixed race, 0.7% Asian, 1.0% black. The place of birth of residents was 96.9% United Kingdom, 0.5% Republic of Ireland, 0.6% other Western European countries, and 2.0% elsewhere. Religion was recorded as 78% Christian, 0.1% Buddhist, 0.2% Hindu, 0.1% Sikh, 0.1% Jewish, and 0.7% Muslim. 14.4% were recorded as having no religion, 0.2% had an alternative religion and 6.3% did not state their religion.
The economic activity of residents aged 16–74 was 37.5% in full-time employment, 12.9% in part-time employment, 5.2% self-employed, 3.6% unemployed, 1.9% students with jobs, 2.1% students without jobs, 18.1% retired, 8.7% looking after home or family, 6.9% permanently sick or disabled and 3.1% economically inactive for other reasons. The industry of employment of residents was 23.9% retail, 14.2% manufacturing, 9.4% construction, 8.8% real estate, 8% health and social work, 5.4% education, 12.2% transport and communications, 3.5% public administration, 4.2% hotels and restaurants, 4.7% finance, 0.8% agriculture and 4.9% other. Compared with national figures, the ward had a relatively high proportion of workers in retail, transport and communications. Of the ward's residents aged 16–74, 6.9% had a higher education qualification or the equivalent, compared with 19.9% nationwide. According to Office for National Statistics estimates, during the period of April 2004 to March 2005 the average gross weekly income of households was £490, compared with an average of £650 in South East England.
In 2007, Chadwell was described by the former local MP, Andrew Mackinlay, as one of the "pensioner hot spots" of Thurrock. Nearly a quarter of the current population is sixty or over.
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