Censorship By Country
Country |
Region |
FH Free press rating |
RWB Press freedom index |
RWB Internet lists |
ONI political filtering |
ONI social filtering |
ONI security filtering |
ONI tools filtering |
More info |
Notes |
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Afghanistan | Asia | 76 | 51.67 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | i h | |
Albania | Europe | 50 | 21.50 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Algeria | Africa | 64 | 47.33 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | c h | Since its independence in 1962 Algerian journalists have been the main target of censorship. |
Andorra | Europe | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Angola | Africa | 62 | 28.50 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Antigua and Barbuda | NAmerica | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — | See Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States | |
Argentina | SAmerica | 49 | 16.35 | — | — | — | — | — | i h | |
Armenia | Eurasia | 66 | 27.50 | — | sub | sel | sel | sel | h | |
Australia | Oceania | 22 | 5.38 | u | ne | ne | ne | ne | c i p h | Australia is a federation, and responsibility for censorship is divided between the state and the federal governments. The federal government regulates television, radio, Internet services, the import/export of printed matter, audiovisual recordings, and computer games. States regulate production and sale of printed matter, audiovisual recordings, and computer games. |
Austria | Europe | 21 | 0.50 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Azerbaijan | Eurasia | 79 | 56.38 | — | sel | sel | ne | ne | i h | |
Bahamas | NAmerica | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Bahrain | Asia | 71 | 51.38 | e | per | per | sel | sub | h | |
Bangladesh | Asia | 56 | 42.50 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | c h | |
Barbados | NAmerica | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Belarus | Europe | 92 | 57.00 | e | sel | sel | sel | sel | c h | |
Belgium | Europe | 12 | 4.00 | — | — | — | — | — | h | The French-speaking media (particularly the RTBF) are famous for their frequent use of censorship against any party which is not part of the "traditional four democratic ones" (ECOLO, MR, PS, CDH). Extreme Right and Extreme Left parties don't have any media representation, nor broadcast time. |
Belize | NAmerica | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Benin | Africa | 33 | 19.00 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Bhutan | Asia | 57 | 17.75 | — | — | — | — | — | c i h | Bhutan does not have any explicit laws regarding censorship and it is comparable to its South Asian neighbours. |
Bolivia | SAmerica | 43 | 28.13 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Europe | 48 | 13.50 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Botswana | Africa | 39 | 17.50 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Brazil | SAmerica | 43 | 16.60 | — | — | — | — | — | c p h | The Paim Law restricts freedom of expression concerning racism. The Brazilian Constitution prohibits the anonymity of journalistic publications. |
Brunei | Asia | 75 | 51.00 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Bulgaria | Europe | 34 | 19.00 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Burkina Faso | Africa | 41 | 15.00 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Burma | Asia | 95 | 94.50 | e | per | sub | sub | sub | c i h | Also known as Myanmar. Changes were made in 2012 relating to print media. |
Burundi | Africa | 73 | 28.88 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Cambodia | Asia | 61 | 43.83 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Cameroon | Africa | 66 | 44.30 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Canada | NAmerica | 19 | 7.00 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | c i p h | Canadian law takes a relatively liberal interpretation of community standards, although sometimes the existence of competing interpretations results in controversy. |
Cape Verde | Africa | 28 | 8.00 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Central African Republic | Africa | 61 | 18.50 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Chad | Africa | 77 | 33.17 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Chile | SAmerica | 30 | 10.50 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
China | Asia | 84 | 84.67 | e | per | sub | per | sub | c i p h | Official name is People's Republic of China (PRC). See also Hong Kong |
Colombia | SAmerica | 60 | 51.50 | — | ne | sel | ne | ne | h | |
Comoros | Africa | 50 | 19.00 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | Africa | 81 | 51.83 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Congo, Republic of the | Africa | 54 | 33.60 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Costa Rica | NAmerica | 19 | 8.08 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Côte d'Ivoire | Africa | 66 | 36.00 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Croatia | Europe | 40 | 17.50 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | ||
Cuba | NAmerica | 93 | 78.00 | e | nd | nd | nd | nd | c i p h | In 2004 the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions expressed deep concern about continuing violations of the basic human right to freedom of access to information and freedom of expression. Censorship in Cuba extends heavily onto music. |
Cyprus | Europe | 22 | 13.40 | — | — | — | — | — | h | see also Northern Cyprus |
Czech Republic | Europe | 18 | 7.50 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Denmark | Europe | 11 | 2.50 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | c p | Censorship is prohibited as per the Constitution, which effectively means that there are no banned books, movies, games and similar material in Denmark. |
Djibouti | Africa | 73 | 30.50 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Dominica | NAmerica | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | See Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States | |
Dominican Republic | NAmerica | 39 | 26.13 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
East Timor | Asia | 35 | 25.00 | — | — | — | — | — | also known as Timor-Leste | |
Ecuador | SAmerica | 47 | 27.50 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Egypt | Africa | 60 | 43.33 | u | ne | ne | ne | ne | i h | |
El Salvador | NAmerica | 43 | 15.83 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Equatorial Guinea | Africa | 90 | 79.00 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Eritrea | Africa | 94 | 105.00 | u | — | — | — | — | h | |
Estonia | Europe | 17 | 2.00 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Ethiopia | Africa | 78 | 49.38 | — | sub | sel | sel | sel | h | |
Fiji | Oceania | 54 | 52.75 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Finland | Europe | 10 | 0.00 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | c i h | Some ISPs block web sites listed by police as child pornography. Spreading information regarding some copy protection schemes may be illegal. |
France | Europe | 23 | 13.38 | u | ne | ne | ne | ne | c i p h | |
Gabon | Africa | 71 | 28.75 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Gambia | Africa | 81 | 40.50 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Georgia | Eurasia | 59 | 27.00 | — | sel | ne | sel | ne | h | |
Germany | Europe | 17 | 4.25 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | c i p h | |
Ghana | Africa | 26 | 8.00 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Greece | Europe | 29 | 19.00 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Grenada | NAmerica | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | See Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States | |
Guatemala | NAmerica | 60 | 20.25 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | ||
Guinea | Africa | 71 | 33.50 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Guinea-Bissau | Africa | 54 | 18.25 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Guyana | SAmerica | 30 | 16.63 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Haiti | NAmerica | 49 | 16.38 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Honduras | NAmerica | 59 | 51.13 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Hong Kong | Asia | 33 | 10.75 | — | — | — | — | — | c i p h | Hong Kong is part of China, but is largely self-governing, so PRC censorship policies do not apply. |
Hungary | Europe | 23 | 7.50 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | ||
Iceland | Europe | 10 | 0.00 | — | — | — | — | — | i h | Censorship is prohibited as per the Constitution, which effectively means that there are no banned books and similar material. |
India | Asia | 33 | 38.75 | u | sel | sel | sel | sel | c i p h | Censorship in India mainly targets religious issues. It is justified by the government as necessary to maintain communal harmony, peace and tranquility, given the history of communal tension. |
Indonesia | Asia | 52 | 35.83 | — | sel | sel | ne | sel | p h | |
Iran | Asia | 89 | 94.56 | e | per | per | sub | per | c i p h | |
Iraq | Asia | 65 | 45.58 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | c h | |
Ireland | Europe | 15 | 2.00 | — | — | — | — | — | c i p | Ireland rarely exercises censorship, though the state retains wide-ranging laws which allow for it, including specific laws covering films, advertisements, newspapers and magazines, as well as terrorism and pornography. |
Israel | Asia | 29 | 23.25 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | c h | |
Israel (extra-territorial) | Asia | — | 47.00 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Italy | Europe | 33 | 15.00 | — | ne | sel | ne | ne | c i p | Censorship in Italy mainly targets journalism and television information. |
Jamaica | NAmerica | 16 | 7.67 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Japan | Asia | 21 | 2.50 | — | — | — | — | — | c h | |
Jordan | Asia | 63 | 37.00 | — | sel | ne | ne | ne | h | |
Kazakhstan | Eurasia | 78 | 68.50 | u | sel | sel | ne | ne | i h | |
Kenya | Africa | 57 | 19.00 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Kiribati | Oceania | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Kosovo | Europe | 53 | 24.83 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Kuwait | Asia | 55 | 23.75 | — | sel | per | sel | per | h | |
Kyrgyzstan | Asia | 73 | 63.00 | — | sel | sel | ne | ne | h | |
Laos | Asia | 84 | 80.50 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | h | |
Latvia | Europe | 26 | 8.50 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | h | |
Lebanon | Asia | 55 | 20.50 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | h | Lady Gaga's album Born This Way was banned in Lebanon for being "offensive to Christianity", according to a 6 June 2011 report in the Jerusalem Post. It also said that the albums were impounded by Lebanese authorities. However, the albums were released for sale the next week. |
Lesotho | Africa | 48 | 24.00 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Liberia | Africa | 61 | 22.50 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Libya | Africa | 94 | 63.50 | — | sel | ne | ne | ne | p h | |
Liechtenstein | Europe | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Lithuania | Europe | 21 | 2.50 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Luxembourg | Europe | 12 | 4.00 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Macedonia | Europe | 46 | 18.40 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Madagascar | Africa | 61 | 34.88 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Malawi | Africa | 56 | 21.00 | — | — | — | — | — | i h | |
Malaysia | Asia | 64 | 50.75 | u | ne | ne | ne | ne | c i p h | |
Maldives | Asia | 50 | 16.00 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Mali | Africa | 25 | 8.00 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Malta | Europe | 22 | 4.00 | — | — | — | — | — | p | |
Marshall Islands | Oceania | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Mauritania | Africa | 56 | 25.38 | — | sel | sel | sel | sel | h | |
Mauritius | Africa | 27 | 18.00 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Mexico | NAmerica | 60 | 47.50 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | h | |
Micronesia | Oceania | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Moldova | Europe | 65 | 19.13 | — | sel | ne | ne | ne | h | |
Monaco | Europe | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Mongolia | Asia | 39 | 19.42 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Montenegro | Europe | 37 | 28.50 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Morocco | Africa | 66 | 47.40 | — | ne | sel | sel | sel | i h | See also Western Sahara |
Mozambique | Africa | 42 | 26.50 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Myanmar | Asia | 95 | 94.50 | e | per | sub | sub | sub | c i h | Also known as Burma |
Namibia | Africa | 34 | 7.00 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Nauru | Oceania | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Nepal | Asia | 59 | 36.38 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | i h | |
Netherlands | Europe | 14 | 0.00 | — | — | — | — | — | i p h | The Dutch government adopted an Internet Neutrality Law in June 2011, which prohibits blocking internet content. |
New Zealand | Oceania | 14 | 1.50 | — | — | — | — | — | c i h | Changes over the years reflect a more liberal application of the law on contentious publications. |
Nicaragua | NAmerica | 47 | 22.33 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Niger | Africa | 68 | 28.50 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Nigeria | Africa | 54 | 51.50 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | h | |
North Korea | Asia | 99 | 104.75 | e | nd | nd | nd | nd | c i h | |
Northern Cyprus | Europe | — | 17.25 | — | — | — | — | — | h | see also Cyprus |
Norway | Europe | 10 | 0.00 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | p | |
Oman | Asia | 71 | 40.25 | — | sel | per | ne | sub | h | |
Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States | NAmerica | — | 16.50 | — | — | — | — | — | includes Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat (UK), Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines as members and Anguilla (UK), and British Virgin Islands (UK) as associate members | |
Pakistan | Asia | 61 | 56.17 | — | sel | sel | sub | sel | c i p h | |
Palau | Oceania | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Palestinian territories | Asia | 84 | 56.13 | — | ne | sub | ne | ne | h | Gaza and the West Bank |
Panama | NAmerica | 44 | 21.83 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Papua New Guinea | Oceania | 24 | 13.33 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Paraguay | SAmerica | 59 | 16.25 | — | — | — | — | — | c i h | The situation wrt censorship may be changing following the 22 June 2012 parliamentary coup |
Peru | SAmerica | 44 | 30.00 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | h | |
Philippines | Asia | 48 | 60.00 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | h | |
Poland | Europe | 24 | 8.88 | — | — | — | — | — | c p h | |
Portugal | Europe | 16 | 12.36 | — | — | — | — | — | c | Censorship has been a fundamental element of Portuguese national culture throughout the country's history due mainly to the influence of the Church. |
Qatar | Asia | 66 | 38.00 | — | sel | per | sel | per | h | |
Romania | Europe | 43 | 16.00 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | c i h | |
Russia | Eurasia | 81 | 49.90 | u | sel | sel | ne | ne | p h | |
Rwanda | Africa | 83 | 81.00 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | NAmerica | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | See Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States | |
Saint Lucia | NAmerica | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | See Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | NAmerica | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | See Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States | |
Samoa | Oceania | 29 | 33.00 | — | — | — | — | — | c | |
San Marino | Europe | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe | Africa | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Saudi Arabia | Asia | 83 | 61.50 | e | sub | per | sel | per | c i p h | |
Senegal | Africa | 57 | 25.00 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Serbia | Europe | 35 | 23.00 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Seychelles | Africa | 58 | 18.00 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Sierra Leone | Africa | 55 | 24.25 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Singapore | Asia | 68 | 47.50 | — | ne | sel | ne | ne | c i h | |
Slovakia | Europe | 23 | 11.50 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Slovenia | Europe | 25 | 13.44 | — | — | — | — | — | Since March 2011, websites of 4 foreign bookmakers are being censored. It is widely believed that the government is trying to protect domestic bookmakers from foreign competition. | |
Solomon Islands | Oceania | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Somalia | Africa | 84 | 66.00 | — | — | — | — | — | c h | |
South Africa | Africa | 32 | 12.00 | — | — | — | — | — | i p h | |
South Korea | Asia | 30 | 13.33 | u | ne | sel | per | ne | c i p h | |
Spain | Europe | 24 | 12.25 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Sri Lanka | Asia | 72 | 62.50 | u | ne | ne | ne | ne | c h | |
Sudan | Africa | 76 | 85.33 | — | sel | sub | ne | sub | p h | |
Suriname | SAmerica | 23 | 11.50 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Swaziland | Africa | 76 | 57.50 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Sweden | Europe | 10 | 0.00 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | c p | |
Switzerland | Europe | 13 | 0.00 | — | — | — | — | — | h | Three websites censored by court order in December 2002 |
Syria | Asia | 83 | 91.50 | e | per | sel | sel | per | i h | |
Taiwan | Asia | 24 | 14.50 | — | — | — | — | — | c h | official name is the Republic of China |
Tajikistan | Asia | 78 | 34.50 | — | sel | ne | ne | ne | h | |
Tanzania | Africa | 50 | 13.00 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Thailand | Asia | 58 | 56.83 | u | sel | sel | ne | sel | c i h | |
Timor-Leste | Asia | 35 | 25.00 | — | — | — | — | — | also known as East Timor | |
Togo | Africa | 74 | 17.00 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Tonga | Oceania | 32 | 23.75 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Trinidad and Tobago | NAmerica | 23 | 8.50 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Tunisia | Africa | 85 | 72.50 | u | ne | sel | ne | sel | c i | The Tunisia Monitoring Group reports that the situation in Tunisia has improved dramatically since early 2011. |
Turkey | Eurasia | 51 | 49.25 | u | sel | sel | ne | sel | c i h | |
Turkmenistan | Asia | 95 | 95.33 | e | per | sel | sel | sel | i h | |
Tuvalu | Oceania | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Uganda | Africa | 54 | 25.50 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | h | |
Ukraine | Europe | 53 | 46.83 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | p h | |
United Arab Emirates | Asia | 71 | 23.75 | u | sub | per | sel | per | h | |
United Kingdom | Europe | 19 | 6.00 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | c i p h | The U.K. openly blocks child pornography Web sites, for which ONI does not test |
United States | NAmerica | 18 | 6.75 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | c i p h | |
United States (extra-territorial) | NAmerica | — | 27.00 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Uruguay | SAmerica | 25 | 11.75 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Uzbekistan | Asia | 92 | 71.50 | e | per | sel | sel | sel | i h | |
Vanuatu | Oceania | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Venezuela | SAmerica | 75 | 47.33 | — | ne | sel | ne | ne | c h | |
Vietnam | Asia | 82 | 75.75 | e | per | sel | sel | sub | i h | |
Yemen | Asia | 80 | 82.13 | — | sub | per | sel | per | h | |
Zambia | Africa | 64 | 22.00 | — | — | — | — | — | h | |
Zimbabwe | Africa | 84 | 39.50 | — | ne | ne | ne | ne | h |
Read more about this topic: Censorship By Country
Famous quotes containing the words censorship and/or country:
“... a phallocentric culture is more likely to begin its censorship purges with books on pelvic self-examination for women or books containing lyrical paeans to lesbianism than with See Him Tear and Kill Her or similar Mickey-Spillanesque titles.”
—Robin Morgan (b. 1941)
“If you think it will only add one sprig to the wreath the country twines to bind the brows of my hero, I will run the risk of being sneered at by those who criticize female productions of all kinds. ...Though a female, I was born a patriot.”
—Annie Boudinot Stockton (17361801)