Celeron - Background

Background

As a product concept, the Celeron was introduced in response to Intel's loss of the low-end market, in particular to the Cyrix 6x86, the AMD K6, and the IDT Winchip. Intel's existing low-end product, the Pentium MMX, was no longer performance competitive at 233 MHz. Although a faster Pentium MMX would have been a lower-risk strategy, the industry standard Socket 7 platform hosted a market of competitor CPUs which could be drop-in replacements for the Pentium MMX. Instead, Intel pursued a budget part that was pin-compatible with their high-end Pentium II product, using the Pentium II's Slot 1 interface.

Intel hired marketing firm Lexicon Branding, which had come up with the name "Pentium", to devise a name for the new product. The San Jose Mercury News described Lexicon's reasoning behind the name they chose: "Celer is Latin for swift. As in 'accelerate.' And 'on.' As in 'turned on.' Celeron is seven letters and three syllables, like Pentium. The 'Cel' of Celeron rhymes with 'tel' of Intel."

Intel Celeron processor family
Desktop Laptop
Code-named Core Date released Code-named Core Date released
Covington
Mendocino
Coppermine
Tualatin
Willamette
Northwood
Conroe-L
(250 nm)
(250 nm)
(180 nm)
(130 nm)
(180 nm)
(130 nm)
(65 nm)
April 1998
August 1998
March 2000
October 2001
May 2002
September 2002
June 2007
Mendocino
Coppermine
Tualatin
Northwood
Yonah-512
Merom
Penryn
(250 nm)
(180 nm)
(130 nm)
(130 nm)
(65 nm)
(65 nm)
(45 nm)
January 1999
February 2000
April 2002
June 2002
April 2006
January 2007
September 2008
Prescott
Cedar Mill
(90 nm)
(65 nm)
June 2004
May 2006
Banias
Dothan
Yonah
Merom
(130 nm)
(90 nm)
(65 nm)
(65 nm)
January 2004
August 2004
April 2006
January 2007
Allendale
Wolfdale
Clarkdale
Jasper Forest
dual (65 nm)
dual (45 nm)
dual (32 nm)
single (45 nm)
January 2008
August 2009
January 2010
February 2010
Merom
Penryn
Arrandale
Sandy Bridge
dual (65 nm)
dual (45 nm)
dual (32 nm)
dual (32 nm)
July 2008
June 2009
March 2010
March 2011

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