Casual Vacancy - United States

United States

The phrase "casual vacancy" is not commonly used in the U.S. A vacancy in the House of Representatives is filled by a special election. The Constitution requires the executive authority of the state concerned to issue writs of election.

The seventeenth amendment provides that vacancies in the Senate are also filled by popular election, while allowing the legislature of the state concerned to pass laws authorising the state's governor to make a temporary appointment to the Senate until a popular election may be held.

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