Carmelita may refer to:
- Carmelita (name), feminine given name in English and Spanish
- Carmelita, Belize, settlement in the Orange Walk District of Belize
- Carmelita, Petén, settlement in the municipality of San Andrés, Petén Department of Guatemala
- Carmelita, California, former settlement in Fresno County
- Carmelita Hinton (1890-1983), American progressive educator
- Carmelita Fox, fictional character in the Sly Cooper video games
- Carmelita Spats, character from the children's series A Series of Unfortunate Events
- Carmelita (song), song by Warren Zevon from his 1976 solo album
- "Carmelita", song by Rick Recht from his 1999 album Tov