Cardinal Virtues - Depictions of The Virtues

Depictions of The Virtues

The Cardinal Virtues are often depicted as female allegorical figures and were a popular subject for funerary sculpture. The attributes and names of these figures may vary according to local tradition.

In many churches and artwork the Cardinal Virtues are depicted with symbolic items:

  • Justice – sword, balance and scales, crown and the sword
  • Temperance – wheel, bridle and reins, vegetables and fish, cup, water and wine in two jugs
  • Fortitude – armor, club, with a lion, palm, tower, yoke, broken column
  • Prudence – book, scroll, mirror (occasionally attacked by a serpent)

Notable depictions include sculptures on the tomb of Francis II, Duke of Brittany and the tomb of John Hotham. They were also depicted in the garden at Edzell Castle.

A humorous depiction of the four cardinal virtues appears in the children's book "Masterpiece" written by Elise Broach and illustrated by Kelly Murphy.

The Cardinal virtues as depicted on the tomb of Pope Clement II in Bamberg Cathedral
Iustitia (justice) Fortitudo (fortitude) Prudentia (prudence) Temperantia (temperance)

Allegories of the virtues on the facade of the Gesuati church in Venice (1737)

  • Prudence by Gaetano Susali

  • Justice by Francesco Bonazza

  • Fortitude by Giuseppe Torretto

  • Temperance by Alvise Tagliapietra

Read more about this topic:  Cardinal Virtues

Famous quotes containing the words depictions of, depictions and/or virtues:

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    Surely, of all creatures we eat, we are most brutal to snails. Helix optera is dug out of the earth where he has been peacefully enjoying his summer sleep, cracked like an egg, and eaten raw, presumably alive. Or boiled in oil. Or roasted in the hot ashes of a wood fire.... If God is a snail, Bosch’s depictions of Hell are going to look like a vicarage tea-party.
    Angela Carter (1940–1992)

    Probably more than youngsters at any age, early adolescents expect the adults they care about to demonstrate the virtues they want demonstrated. They also tend to expect adults they admire to be absolutely perfect. When adults disappoint them, they can be critical and intolerant.
    —The Lions Clubs International and the Quest Nation. The Surprising Years, I, ch.4 (1985)