Origin of The Name
The name Carantania is of pre-Slavic origin. It has two possible etymologies. It may be formed from a toponymic base carant- which ultimately derives from pre-Indo-European root *karra meaning 'rock', or it may be of Celtic origin and derived from *karantos meaning 'friend, ally'.
Its Slavic name *korǫtanъ was adopted from the Latin *carantanum. The toponym Carinthia (Slovene: Koroška < Proto-Slavic *korǫt’ьsko) is also claimed to be etymologically related, deriving from pre-Slavic *carantia.
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