Structural Description
The original block is more akin in internal dimensions to a Devon Longhouse, nowhere wider than 16 ft (4.9 m), in length 80 ft (24 m), yet included a second storey. Although prudently built in a defensive position, with substantial walls, it is likely to have been erected during a time of relative peace, since it was built without a tower. That the tower was a subsequent addition is clear as it comprises only 3 new walls built against, but not bonded into, the S. gable wall of the original hall and attached rectangular structure. The tower, containing a solar with a storey above and a vaulted undercroft, was designed to protect the gateway, and was probably erected during a period of political unrest. A very detailed structural and historical survey of the building is given in the report of the Royal Commission on the Ancient & Historical Monuments of Wales, which identifies 4 phases of construction. Firstly in the 14th.c. the original long rectangular structure comprising 2 chambers and hall with added tower. Secondly 15th.c. alterations to the hall. In 17th.c. a short west wing was added to enclose the main entry to the hall. Finally, c.1800 a stable block was added extending from the E. wall of the tower. The identification and dating of the various phases is assisted by the different mortar types used.
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