Restricted Primary Systems
This type of system where party members are allowed to voice their opinion regarding candidates is now widespread in Europe. In the United Kingdom the Conservative Party and the Labour Party of the UK also uses this type of system. For the election of constituency candidates in both cases, the local branches can vote on a central list of members and many constituencies hold selections where the candidates assemble in a hall and present themselves and are then voted upon by the members present. Nevertheless, it is important to point out that the nominations for candidates is open to members in many EU states such as the UK, Sweden, Ireland and the Netherlands but the system is subject in all cases to veto and approval by higher party bodies.
There is a wide spectrum of selection procedures that all come from the simple emergence system of Cartel parties to the fully open system of Primary election systems of the US. This spectrum also mirrors the level of party coherence and full primary systems would be found unmanageable in systems where this is essential as the Spanish example demonstrates.
Read more about this topic: Candidate Selection Procedure In The United States And The European Union
Famous quotes containing the words restricted, primary and/or systems:
“Language can only deal meaningfully with a special, restricted segment of reality. The rest, and it is presumably the much larger part, is silence.”
—George Steiner (b. 1929)
“Parental attitudes have greater correlation with pupil achievement than material home circumstances or variations in school and classroom organization, instructional materials, and particular teaching practices.”
—Children and Their Primary Schools, vol. 1, ch. 3, Central Advisory Council for Education, London (1967)
“The skylines lit up at dead of night, the air- conditioning systems cooling empty hotels in the desert and artificial light in the middle of the day all have something both demented and admirable about them. The mindless luxury of a rich civilization, and yet of a civilization perhaps as scared to see the lights go out as was the hunter in his primitive night.”
—Jean Baudrillard (b. 1929)