Canadian Nationality Law - Rights and Responsibilities of Citizens

Rights and Responsibilities of Citizens

According to Citizenship and Immigration Canada, citizens are:

  • Entitled to enjoy the rights guaranteed by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (all persons present in Canada have these rights, regardless of citizenship).
  • Able to vote in political elections upon reaching the age of 18 (provided they are not absent from Canada for more than 5 years and intend to resume residency in Canada).
  • Able to run for political office upon reaching the age of 18.
  • Able to obtain a Canadian passport.
  • Able to prevent risk of getting deported from Canada (if the subject born outside Canada, but is naturalized).
  • Able to work for the Federal government (where citizenship is usually required/preferred).
  • Allowed to live outside Canada indefinitely while retaining the right to return.
  • Able to pass on Canadian citizenship to children born outside Canada (to the first generation only).

Citizens are responsible for:

  • Serving on jury when reaching the age of majority, and if selected.
  • Obeying Canada's laws.
  • Respecting the rights and freedoms of others.
  • Helping others in the community.
  • Caring for and protecting the Canadian heritage and environment.
  • Eliminating discrimination and injustice.

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