The Canadian electoral system is based on a parliamentary system of government, modelled on that of the United Kingdom.
The Canadian federal Parliament consists of:
- The sovereign (represented by the Governor General)
- An upper house (the Senate), the members of which are appointed by the Governor General on the recommendation of the Prime Minister
- A lower house (the House of Commons), the members of which are chosen by the citizens of Canada through federal general elections.
Elections Canada is the non-partisan agency responsible for the conduct of elections in Canada, including federal elections, by-elections and referendums. It is headed by the Chief Electoral Officer.
Read more about Canadian Electoral System: Representation in The House of Commons, First Past The Post, Everyone Must Have Access
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