Camber (aerodynamics) - Definition

Definition

The camber of an aerofoil can be defined by a camber line, which is the curve that is halfway between the upper and lower surfaces of the aerofoil. Call this function Z(x). To fully define an aerofoil we also need a thickness function T(x), which describes the thickness of the aerofoil at any given point. Then, the upper and lower surfaces can be defined as follows:


Z_\text{upper}(x)=Z(x)+\frac{1}{2}T(x)

Z_\text{lower}(x)=Z(x)-\frac{1}{2}T(x)

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