Calculator Spelling - Description

Description

An unintended characteristic of the seven-segment display is that many numbers, when read upside-down, resemble letters of the Latin alphabet. Each digit can be mapped to a unique letter, creating a limited but functional subset of the alphabet.

Digit: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
Letter: O I Z E h S g L B b Y q J P 3 j

The graphic below illustrates with the sequence "250714638" appearing inverted as "BEghILOSZ":

Certain calculators omit the topmost stem on the digit "6" and the bottom-most stem on the "9". In such cases, "6" renders a lowercase "q" when turned upside-down, and "9" appears as a lowercase "b".

Other variants of calculator spelling alphabets consider "0" to be a capital "D" instead of "O", "6" (not used in the standard Beghilos) as a lowercase "g" (as opposed to uppercase represented by 9) and "9" as either a reversed lowercase "a" or an at sign (@), both of which represent the letter A.

Extending the available alphabet to hexadecimal notation (generally available on lower-end scientific calculators, though not on basic models), "b" and "d" correspond to "z" and "p" respectively. "F" transforms to a "j" A, C, and E do not transform readily to recognizable letters. C transforms to a J, which is recognizable and distinct enough to the point where it can be used as J. E transforms to 3, which has little use, though it can be used on an ad hoc basis as a sideways M or W. Upside-down A is Y.

Using leet, additional letters can be represented by combinations of letters (11/II or 2 representing "two" or "to", 111/III representing "three", 15/SI, 935/SEa or 335/SEE for "C", etc.). This is generally rare and, especially in the last case (using a spelling-out of a letter) severely limits readability.

Only certain calculators are capable of being used for beghilos calculator spelling. LCD, VFD, LED, and Panaplex displays are best for spelling words. The ability of dot-matrix displays, fourteen-segment and sixteen-segment displays to render most characters defeats the purpose of spelling with a limited alphabet.

If the calculator is instead rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise from upright to create a vertical display, a different, but less useful, set of letters can be reproduced:

Digit: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
Letter: O - N M J u b C ɑ ¢ O U P W u

If the calculator is instead rotated 90 degrees clockwise from upright to create a vertical display, STILL a different, but less useful, set of letters can be reproduced:

Digit: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
Letter: O - N W r n ɑ J b D q n a M n

Placing a calculator in a mirror produces the following character set:

Digit: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
Letter: O I S E y Z a r B e A d J b 3 z

Read more about this topic:  Calculator Spelling

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