Buran may refer to:
- Buran (spacecraft), a Soviet space shuttle
- Buran program, which developed the spacecraft
- Buran eavesdropping device, invented by Léon Theremin, used by soviet intelligence
- Buran cruise missile, a Soviet cruise missile
- Buran (wind), a wind which blows across eastern Asia
- Buran Bandy club, a U.S. bandy club
- A line of wristwatches, assembled by Volmax
- Buran of Persia, sovereign of Persia from 629 to 631.
- Buran, town in the northern Sanaag region of Somalia.