Buddhist Calendar - Names of The Months

Names of The Months

The month names are Sanskrit (except in old Burmese):

Caitra, Vaisākha, Jyaiṣṭha, Āṣāḍha, Śrāvaṇa, Bhādrapada,
Āśvina, Kārttika, Mārgaśirṣa, Pauṣa, Māgha, Phālguna.

The old Burmese month names were:

Tagu (တန်ခူး), Kason (ကဆုန်), Nayon or Nayone (နယုန်), Waso (ဝါဆို), Wagaung (ဝါခေါင်), Tawthalin (တော်သလင်း),
Thadingyut (သီတင်းကျွတ်), Tazaungmone or Tarzaungmon (တန်ဆောင်မုန်း), Nataw or Natdaw (နတ်တော်), Pyatho (ပြာသို), Tabodwe (တပို့တွဲ), Tabaung (တပေါင်း)

The Mon month names are:

Ce (စဲ, /coa/), Pas (ပသာ်, /pəsaik/), Hje (ဇှ်ေ, /cèh/), Daguin (ဓဂိုန်, /həkɜ̀n/), Sresi (သ္ဍဲသဳ, /hədoa sɔe/), Bhat (ဘတ်, /phòt/)
Hva (ဝှ်, /wòh/), Gahtuin (ဂထိုန်, /kəthɒn/), Mreggatui (မြေဂ္ဂသဵု, /pəròikkəsɒ/), Puh (ပုဟ်, /paoh/), Ma (မာ်, /màik/) Phawraguin (ဖဝ်ရဂိုန်, /phɔrəkɜ̀n/)

The month names in Pāḷi are:

Citta, Visakha, Jeṭṭha, Āsāḷha, Sāvaṇa, Poṭṭhapāda,
Assayuja, Kattikā, Māgasira, Phussa, Māgha, Phagguṇa.

The month names in Sinhala are:

Bak, Vesak, Poson, Æsala, Nikini, Binara,
Wap, Il, Undhuvap, Dhuruthu, Navam, Mædhin.

The month names in Tamil are:

Chiththirai, Vaikasi, Aani, Aadi, Aavani, Purattasi,
Aippasi, Kaarthikai, Maarkazhi, Thai, Maasi, Pankuni.

Common years have months that alternate 29 and 30 days with an extra day being added to Jyestha/Nayon making it 30 days, and an extra month is obtained by counting Ashadha/Waso twice. Each month has a waxing half of 15 days and a waning half of 14 or 15 days.

Read more about this topic:  Buddhist Calendar

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