Bucephala may refer to:
- Bucephala (bird), the goldeneye, a duck genus
- Bucephala is the name of at least two cities:
- Bucephala, or Alexandria Bucephalus, a city founded by Alexander the Great and named in honor of his horse, Bucephalus
- Bucephala Acra, a city located on a promontory near Troezen in the Argolid
- Latin binomial abbreviations for species
- P. bucephala (disambiguation)