Brownsville may refer to:
- United States
- Brownsville, California (disambiguation), the name of several places
- Brownsville, Florida
- Brownsville (Metrorail station), located at the above location
- Brownsville, the original name of the South Atlanta neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia
- Brownsville, Illinois, in Jackson County
- Brownsville (Unincorporated Town), Illinois, in White County
- Brownsville, Indiana
- Brownsville, Kentucky
- Brownsville, Maryland
- Brownsville, Minnesota
- Brownsville, Mississippi, in Hinds County, Mississippi
- Brownsville, Brooklyn, New York
- Brownsville, Ohio
- Brownsville, Oregon
- Brownsville, Pennsylvania
- Brownsville, Berks County, Pennsylvania
- Brownsville Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania
- Brownsville, Tennessee
- Brownsville, Texas, largest population among cities with this name
- Brownsville, Vermont
- Brownsville, Washington
- Brownsville, Wisconsin
- Canada
- Brownsville, British Columbia
- Brownsville, Nova Scotia
- Brownsville, Durham Region, Ontario
- Brownsville, Oxford County, Ontario
- Brownsville Station, Ontario
- The original name of Schomberg, Ontario
- An early settlement of Woodbridge, Ontario, founded between 1802-1837, now subsumed by Woodbridge
- Australia
- Brownsville, New South Wales, a suburb of Wollongong, New South Wales