Bounce Address - Usage

Usage

While its original usage was to provide information about how to return bounce messages, since the late 1990s, other uses have come about. These typically take advantage of properties of the bounce address, such as:

  • It is given early in the SMTP session, so a message can be rejected without receiving its body.
  • It is typically not seen by users so it can be altered to include additional information without confusing them.
  • It is a required part of Mail Transfer Agent software, so it is easy for other programs to use. In contrast, the "from" address in the body of the mail can be on several different headers (e.g. the From:, Sender:, Resent-from:, etc.) or be missing entirely.

Extended uses include mailing list handling in Variable envelope return path (VERP), e-mail authentication, spam filtering, and backscatter reduction in Bounce Address Tag Validation.

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