Bombing of Cologne in World War II - Timeline

Timeline
Date Bomber force Notes
1940-05-1817/18 May 1940 RAF Six Wellingtons bomb the railway yards
1942-02-1413/14 February 1942 RAF 39 aircraft encountered ice and cloud, poor bombing results reported.
1942-03-1313/14 March 1942 RAF 135 aircraft bombed involved in the raid. The raid killed 62 and injured a further 84. 237 separate fires were started and the RAF estimated the raid to be five times more effective than average of recent raids on Cologne. This is considered to be the first successful GEE led raid. The RAF lost one Avro Manchester.
1942-04-055/6 April 1942 RAF 263 aircraft.
1942-04-2222/23 April 1942 RAF 69 aircraft.
1942-04-2727/28 April 1942 RAF 97 aircraft.
1942-05-3030/31 May 1942 RAF 868 aircraft bombed Cologne during the first 1000 bomber raid (1,047 aircraft).
1942-05-31-0131 May 1942 RAF Photo reconnaissance by 5 de Havilland Mosquitoes of No. 105 Squadron RAF.
1942-05-31-0231 May/1 June 1942 RAF Two aircraft. Conditions were cloudy over Cologne so no bombing was undertaken. Both aircraft returned to base.
1942-06-011 June 1942 RAF 2 Mosquitoes in a nuisance and diversionary raid.
1942-07-2626 July 1942 RAF 3 Mosquitoes in a nuisance raid.
1942-08-1010 August 1942 RAF Single Mosquito on a nuisance raid, bombs and returns to base.
1942-08-2525 August 1942 RAF 4 Mosquitoes to Germany on nuisance raids, one of them to Cologne, three complete their mission and bomb. One lost.
1942-09-022 September 1942 RAF 1 Mosquito on a nuisance raid, bombs and returns to base.
1942-09-022 September 1942 RAF 2 Mosquitoes on a nuisance raid, bomb through cloud and return to base.
1942-09-077 September 1942 RAF 1 Mosquito on a nuisance raid, bomb through cloud and return to base, no record of the bombing on the ground.
1942-11-1515/16 October 1942 RAF 289 aircraft.
1943-01-2222/23 January 1943 RAF This was the first raid on Cologne using "Oboe" navigation, two Mosquitoes damaged 55 houses, killing 5 people and 22 injured. This showed that using electronic aids a few bombers were able to inflict as much damage as 100-bomber raids in poor weather in the previous years.
1943-02-022/3 February 1943 RAF 161 aircraft.
1943-02-1414/15 February 1943 RAF 243 aircraft.
1943-02-2525/26 February 1943 RAF 6 Mosquitoes to the Ruhr in a diversionary raid (the main attack was against Nuremberg), 13 people were killed in Cologne
1943-02-2626/27 February 1943 RAF 427 aircraft.
1943-05-00May 1943 RAF
1943-06-1111/12 June 1943 RAF 1 Mosquito as part of a diversionary raid (the main attack was against Düsseldorf)
1943-06-1313/14 June 1943 RAF 2 Mosquitoes bombed Cologne one of several nuisance raid.
1943-06-1616/17 June 1943 RAF 212 aircraft.
1943-06-1717/18 June 1943 RAF 2 Mosquitoes bombed Cologne, one of several nuisance raids.
1943-06-1919/20 June 1943 RAF 6 Mosquitoes to Cologne, Duisburg and Düsseldorf (the main attack was against Le Creusot).
1943-06-2222/23 June 1943 RAF 4 Mosquitoes as a diversionary raid, (the main attack was against Mülheim).
1943-06-2323/24 June 1943 RAF 3 Mosquitoes on a nuisance raid.
1943-06-2828/29 June 1943 RAF 608 aircraft.
1943-07-022/3 July 1943 RAF 3 Mosquitoes on a nuisance raid.
1943-07-033/4 July 1943 RAF 653 aircraft attacked the Cologne's industrial area on the east bank of the Rhine. A new German unit, the Jagdgeschwader 300, used the Wilde Sau tactic in single engined fighters for the first time. The German fighters, taking advantage of the illumination from searchlights, target indicator flares and fires claimed that they shot down 12 aircraft, but had to share their claims with the anti-aircraft batteries who also claimed the downings. To avoid friendly fire losses, anti-aircraft batteries restricted the height of their flak and the fighters operated above that pre-agreed ceiling.
1943-07-055/6 July 1943 RAF 4 Mosquitoes on a nuisance raid.
1943-07-066/7 July 1943 RAF 4 Mosquitoes on a nuisance raid.
1943-07-077/8 July 1943 RAF 4 Mosquitoes on a nuisance raid.
1943-07-088/9 July 1943 RAF 288 aircraft.
1943-07-1313/14 July 1943 RAF 2 Mosquitoes on a diversionary raid drop target indicators (the main raid was on Aachen).
1943-07-2525/26 July 1943 RAF 3 Mosquitoes on a diversionary raid (the main raid was on Essen).
1943-08-044/5 August 1943 RAF 5 Mosquitoes Cologne and Duisburg through cloud.
1943-08-044/5 August 1943 RAF 5 Mosquitoes Cologne and Duisburg through cloud, the only sorties of the night. No losses
1943-08-066/7 August 1943 RAF 8 Mosquitoes to Cologne and Duisburg, the only sorties over Germany that night. All 8 returned to base
1943-08-077/8 August 1943 RAF 4 Mosquitoes in a nuisance raid.
1943-08-1111/12 August 1943 RAF 8 Mosquitoes in a nuisance raid.
1943-08-2929/20 August 1943 RAF 4 Mosquitoes equipped with OBOE, with another 4 to Duisburg, in a nuisance raids. One Mosquito lost.
1943-09-011 September 1943 RAF 8 Mosquitoes were sent to Cologne and Duisburg. No Mosquitoes lost.
1943-09-044/5 September 1943 RAF 8 Mosquitoes were sent to Cologne and Duisburg. No Mosquitoes were lost.
1943-09-1313/14 September 1943 RAF 5 Mosquitoes equipped with OBOE with another 5 to Duisburg, in a nuisance raids. No Mosquitoes were lost.
1943-09-1918/19 September 1943 RAF 5 Mosquitoes on a nuisance raid. No Mosquitoes were lost.
1943-09-2424/25 September 1943 RAF 8 Mosquitoes to Cologne and Düsseldorf on nuisance raids. No Mosquitoes were lost.
1943-09-2626/27 September 1943 RAF 4 Mosquitoes to Cologne on a nuisance raid. No Mosquitoes were lost.
1943-09-2626/27 September 1943 RAF 8 Mosquitoes attacked Cologne and Gelsenkirchen on nuisance raids. These were the only Bomber Command sorties of the night. No Mosquitoes were lost.
1943-10-022/3 October 1943 RAF 8 Mosquitoes to Cologne and Gelsenkirchen on diversionary raids. The main raid was to Munich. No aircraft lost on the diversionary raids.
1943-10-033/4 October 1943 RAF 12 Mosquitoes equipped with OBOE bombed the Knapsack power-station near Cologne. No aircraft lost.
1943-10-1313/14 October 1943 RAF 4 Mosquitoes to Cologne on a nuisance raid. No Mosquitoes were lost.
1943-10-2020/21 October 1943 RAF 28 Mosquitoes to Berlin, Cologne, Brauweiler and Emden. 2 Mosquitoes were lost. The main raid of the night was to Leipzig
1943-12-2222 December 1943 VIII Mission 163: 1 B-17 dropped two 2,000 pound (907 kF) general purpose bombs and 1 Photoflash at 2020 hours; no casualties.
1944-01-011/2 January 1944 RAF 1 Mosquito on a diversionary nuisance raid and returned safely to base (main raid to Berlin)
1944-01-044/5 January 1944 RAF 2 Mosquitoes on a nuisance raid, both returned to base.
1944-02-022/3 February 1944 RAF 3 Mosquitoes on a nuisance raid, all returned to base.
1944-03-1616/17 March 1944 RAF 8 Mosquitoes on a diversionary nuisance raid, all returned to base (main raid Amiens)
1944-03-1717/18 March 1944 RAF 28 Mosquitoes bombed Cologne, all returned to base.
1944-03-2121/22 March 1944 RAF 27 Mosquitoes bombed Cologne, all returned to base.
1944-03-2929/30 March 1944 RAF 4 Mosquitoes on a diversionary nuisance raid, all returned to base (main raids Vaires, near Paris, and Lyons).
1944-03-2929/30 March 1944 RAF 34 Mosquitoes on diversions to Aachen, Cologne and Kassel, all returned to base, (but the main raid to Nuremberg resulted in the biggest Bomber Command loss of the war).
1944-07-1818/19 July 1944 RAF 6 Mosquitoes on a diversionary raid, part a night when the RAF made four substantial attacks and a number of small raids like that on Cologne. They attacked the synthetic oil plants at Wesseling and Scholven/Buer, railway junctions at Aulnoye and Revigny and a flying-bomb launching site at Acque.
1944-10-1414 October 1944 VIII Bomber Command Mission 677: As part of a round-the-clock bombing operation, PFF attacks were made on Cologne marshaling yards at Gereon, Gremberg, and Eifeltor; as well as Euskirchen 35 km outside Cologne.
1944-10-15 The 486 BG bombed Köln.
1944-10-17 !17 October 1944 8th AF Mission 681: 1,338 bombers and 811 fighters are dispatched on PFF attacks in the Cologne, Germany area; 465 B-17s are dispatched to hit marshalling yards at Cologne/Eifeltor (216) and Cologne/Gremberg (34); the targets of opportunity were Cologne/Kalk marshalling yard (151), 453 B-17s are dispatched to hit marshalling yards at Cologne/Gereon (295) and Cologne/Kalk (142)
1945-02-1212/13 February 1945 RAF 3 Mosquitoes on H2S radar trials. No aircraft lost.
1945-03-022 March 1945 RAF In the last RAF raid on Cologne, 858 aircraft bomb in two waves. Only 15 of the 155 aircraft in the second wave dropped their bombs. A daylight raid in good weather, the bombing was "highly destructive".
1945-03-022 March 1945 VIII A single B-17 bombed Cologne as a target of opportunity.
1945-03-025 March 1945 9th Tactical Army Air Force Fighters dropped leaflets in the Cologne-Bonn area.
6 March 1945 American troops captured Cologne.

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