Blue Phase Mode LCD - Wide Temperature Range Blue Phases

Wide Temperature Range Blue Phases

In 2005, researchers from the Centre of Molecular Materials for Photonics and Electronics at the University of Cambridge reported their discovery of a class of blue-phase liquid crystals that remain stable over a range of temperatures as wide as 16-60 °C. The researchers showed that their ultrastable blue phases could be used to switch the color of the reflected light by applying an electric field to the material, and that this could eventually be used to produce three-color (red, green, and blue) pixels for full-color displays. The new blue phases are made from molecules in which two stiff, rod-like segments are linked by a flexible chain, and are believed to be stabilized due to flexoelectricity.

Furthermore, electro-optical switching with response times of the order of 10−4 s for the stabilized blue phases at room temperature has been shown.

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