Blohm & Voss BV 155 - Survivors

Survivors

On May 3, 1945, the city of Hamburg surrendered to the British Army, who ordered everyone out of the Blohm & Voss plant. BV 155 V1 was found in a flyable state, and the British brought in a pilot to fly it to the UK for testing. Unfortunately, the aircraft encountered problems immediately and crash-landed. All the parts for the still-incomplete V2 and V3 were shipped to Royal Aircraft Establishment at Farnborough, and V2 was put on public display in October. There was some discussion of completing the aircraft using parts of V3, but it was believed this did not take place, and one of the aircraft was later handed over to the U.S. The aircraft was evaluated at Wright Field near Dayton, Ohio, and was given the foreign equipment number FE-505.

This aircraft was eventually transferred to the National Air and Space Museum's storage facility in Suitland, Maryland. For years it was believed that this aircraft was the incomplete V3 aircraft, and that the British had retained V2 for their own display, though no record of the aircraft's fate could be found. In 1998 restoration efforts by two of the NASM staff revealed that the sole surviving aircraft is in fact V2, with some of V3's parts applied to the airframe. It is now believed that the British attempted to restore V2 by combining both aircraft prior to donating it to the U.S. This also explains why no record of V3 exists after the U.S. received the aircraft.

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