Blida - History

History

The present town, French in character, has well-built modern streets with many arcades, and numbers among its buildings several mosques and churches, extensive barracks and a large military hospital. The principal square, the place d'Armes, is surrounded by arcaded houses and shaded by trees. The centre of a fertile district, and a post on one of the main routes in the country, Blida has a flourishing trade, chiefly in oranges and flour. The orange groves contain over 50,000 trees, and in April the air for miles round is laden with the scent of the orange blossoms. In the public gardens is a group of magnificent olive trees. The products of the neighbouring cork trees and cedar groves are a source of revenue to the town. Sidi-Ahmed El-Kebir, Blida’s founder, is buried in Sidi El-Kebir (an area named after him). He founded Blida in the 16th century.

The city occupies the site of a military station in the time of the Romans, but the present town appears to date from the 16th century. A mosque was built by order of Khair-ed-din Barbarossa, and under the Turks the town was of some importance. In 1825 it was nearly destroyed by an earthquake, but was speedily re-erected on a site about a mile distant from the ruins. It was intricately rebuilt of interconnecting alleyways and streets, and was made accessible through the existing six major gates. The gates were as follows:

• Bab Er-Rahba
• Bab Ed-Zair
• Bab El-Khouikha
• Bab Es-Sebt
• Bab Ez-Zaouia
• Bab El-Kbour
• beb el-kseb

Nowadays, those gates no longer exist, but their names are still in use by people in Blida as reference points to locate streets, places, schools and businesses.

Blida pronvince has long time been the home of a cluster of Berber-speaking populations, namenly known Djebailia, Beni Salah and Beni Misrah, their Amazigh dialect known as Tamazight of Atlas Blida is particularly close to the Kabyle varieties spoken at the east of the Algiers province and has traditionally been an intermediate between its and the Chenoua language of the western part of the country.